Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Comparison of layout engines (HTML)

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Standard
  
51.0.1 / January 26, 2017; 36 days ago (2017-01-26)

ESR
  
45.7.0 / January 24, 2017; 38 days ago (2017-01-24)

The following tables compare HTML compatibility and support for a number of layout engines. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. Unless otherwise specified in footnotes, comparisons are based on the stable versions without any add-ons, extensions or external programs.

Contents

Only HTML 4 and XHTML 1.0 served as text/html (so called "HTML compatible" XHTML) are considered. XHTML 1.0 Strict is necessarily XHTML 1.1 with fewer elements and attributes deprecated. XHTML 2.0 is not considered as it is a redefinition of XHTML, which is not backward compatible. For more XHTML-related comparisons, please refer to comparison of layout engines (XHTML).

Version number, if possible, is provided for feature that is fully supported (based on HTML 4.01). Proprietary extensions are not included.

W3C deprecated tags and attributes and proprietary tags are compared in comparison of layout engines (Non-standard HTML).

Engine nomenclature

Rather than the names of web browsers and HTML to PDF converters, the names of the underlying engines are used. Some of the software and online converters that use the various engines are listed below.

Values

Values indicate the level of support in the most recent version of the layout engine, or (if a version number is given) in the specified version. Version numbers without any other value indicate the version at which the layout engine first fully supported the feature.

Global structure elements

The global structure of the document.

Text elements

Elements that represent text.

List elements

Elements that represent lists of information.

Table elements

Elements that represent tabular information.

Hyperlinks, one of the primary forces driving the success of the World Wide Web.

Multimedia elements

Multimedia features including images, applets, video clips, and other HTML documents.

Frame elements

Elements to present documents in multiple views, which may be independent windows or subwindows. Frame layout is only available in the frameset profiles. All frames are not available in XHTML 1.1 (use generic object elements instead for inline frames).

Form elements

The user interface controls for interacting with the web server.

Presentational elements

Elements that specify presentational information. Although not all elements are deprecated, their use is discouraged in favor of stylesheets. Deprecated elements are not available in the strict profiles and XHTML 1.1.

Stylesheet elements

The ways to apply stylesheets (CSS) to the document.

Script elements

Elements for embedding client-side script (JavaScript). See also DOM Events for a list of attributes used to attach an event handler to an element.

Language elements

Elements related to language information.

Generic attributes

Attributes that can be used in any elements.

References

Comparison of layout engines (HTML) Wikipedia