Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Cobalt(II) cyanide

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Formula
  
Co(CN)2

Density
  
1.87 g/cm³

Molar mass
  
110.968 g/mol

Melting point
  
280 °C

Appearance
  
deep-blue powder; hygroscopic (anhydrous); reddish-brown powder (dihydrate)

Cobalt(II) cyanide is the inorganic compound with the formula Co(CN)2. It is coordination polymer that has attracted intermittent attention over many years in the area of inorganic synthesis and homogeneous catalysis.

Contents

Uses

Cobalt(II) cyanide has been used as a precursor to cobalt carbonyl.

Preparation

The trihydrate salt is obtained as a reddish-brown precipitate by adding potassium cyanide to a cobalt salt solution.:

CoCl2(H2O)6 + 2 KCN → Co(CN)2 + 2 KCl + 6 H2O

Hydrated Co(CN)2 dissolves in the presence of excess potassium cyanide, forming a red solution of K4Co(CN)6. This material further oxidizes to yellow K3Co(CN)6.

References

Cobalt(II) cyanide Wikipedia


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