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Coastal warning display tower

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A coastal warning display tower, sometimes known as a storm warning tower, was a type of signal station in the form of skeletal towers designed to provide hurricane warnings. The towers were developed in 1898 on the orders of President William McKinley.

A single red pennant was shown from the top of the tower as a small craft warning; for a gale warning, two such pennants were used. Two square flags, red with a black square at center, signified an approaching hurricane. Three lights, two red and one white, carried the signal at night. Red over white signified a gale, while two reds constituted a storm warning. All three lights together warned of a hurricane.

The system of towers is obsolete today, and few survive.

Remaining towers

  • Manteo, North Carolina, operated by the North Carolina Maritime Museum
  • Portsmouth, New Hampshire
  • Providence, Rhode Island
  • New Haven, Connecticut
  • Southport, North Carolina
  • Hammond, Oregon
  • Oswego, New York, at Fort Ontario State Historic Site
  • Washington, North Carolina, operated by the City of Washington
  • References

    Coastal warning display tower Wikipedia