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Close mid front unrounded vowel

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IPA number
  
302

Unicode (hex)
  
U+0065

Kirshenbaum
  
e

Entity (decimal)
  
e

X-SAMPA
  
e

Close-mid front unrounded vowel

The close-mid front unrounded vowel, or high-mid front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨e⟩.

The close-mid near-front unrounded vowel, which differs from its front counterpart in that it is somewhat centralized (but still more front than central [ɘ]), is in practice sometimes transcribed with the symbol ⟨ɪ⟩. In narrow transcription, it is equally correctly transcribed with ⟨ɪ̞⟩, ⟨⟩, ⟨ë⟩ or ⟨ɘ̟⟩ (this article uses ⟨⟩).

The IPA prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowels, and the name of this article follows this preference. However, a large number of linguists prefer the terms "high" and "low".

Features

  • Its vowel height is close-mid, also known as high-mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between a close vowel (a high vowel) and a mid vowel.
  • Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant. Note that rounded front vowels are often centralized, which means that often they are in fact near-front.
  • It is unrounded, which means that the lips are not rounded.
  • References

    Close-mid front unrounded vowel Wikipedia


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