This is a list of civil disturbances in Western Australia. Some of the civil disturbances in this list are considered to be race riots, prison riots, and religious conflicts – often Protestant versus Catholic groups.
The earliest civil disturbances were actions by the local indigenous population dealing with European settlers.
Demonstrations and Protests are linked to a range of issues over time.
In the convict era, there were collective actions by convicts. Organised labour had to deal with issues on the Goldfields in the 1890s and 1900s with demonstrations and protest actions, while in Perth these occurred in the 1960s and 1970s over war and race issues.
There are some incidents in the 19th century where the causes are less clear. A restricted press and limited means of some groups to gain avenues to express their grievances in a dominated society, means that some disturbances were suppressed literally and disguised in the public record.
In some cases some smaller disturbances (alcohol-related fights) in the Goldfields (Kalgoorlie, Boulder and Coolgardie for instance) would not be considered full-scale riots, but nonetheless the charges found either in newspaper or police records would suggest a significance beyond a simple incidence of drunken behaviour.
Many of these events/incidents are difficult to find from direct references, and require diligent examination of sources. Some are unlikely to show up in newspaper reports at all. In some cases incidents need checking and more accurate dating.
1834 - Race riots against Lascars (Portuguese creole stokers) - Perth1853 - Convicts on 'Phoebe Dunbar' - "a disturbance of a rather serious nature" while at anchor.1854 - Convicts riot over religious issue - Fremantle Prison. Prisoners revolted when mass was canceled due to the suspension of the Roman Catholic Chaplain for calling the Protestant Chaplain "an Agent of the Devil" during a sermon. Five prisoners received 100 lashes each as an example.- see also Riots at Fremantle Prison between this date and 1988
1894 - Riot at Mallina - Pilbara Goldfield - over Goldfield Warden Decision - 1897 - Riot after Catholics attacked Protestants during 12th July parade - Coolgardie 1898 - Riot in September on leases - Kalgoorlie 1899 - Riot on Wharf during Lumper Strike - Fremantle 1899 - Riot in September on leases over alluvial regulations made by '10 ft Ned' Wittenoom - Kalgoorlie1901 - Conflict between Catholics and Protestants - Kalgoorlie1901 - Anti-Protestant conflict on 12 July - Boulder 12th July parade1905 - Race riots - between Chinese, Japanese, Malay - Broome1905-10? - Race riots Anti-Italian riots - Gwalia and Leonora1910 - Tramway Strike riots - Perth and East Perth 1914 - Race riots - between Japanese, Malay - Broome 1915 - Race riots - anti-German riot - Fremantle 1916 - Anti - greek riots - Perth (October), Kalgoorlie (December) 1917 - Anti-Conscription riot - Cue 1919 Fremantle Wharf riot1919 - Race riots - anti-Slav riot - Fremantle1919 - Inter union violence Kalgoorlie/Boulder 1919 - Protests against increase in price of beer - Kalgoorlie 1920 - Broome Race Riots of 1920 - Japanese vs Malay and returned servicemen - Broome 1922 - Demonstrations against Mitchell government 1923 (1925?) - Hotel Workers Strike - Perth1924/6 - Seamen's Strike - Fremantle 1929 - Mutiny at Fremantle Prison over shaving - Fremantle1931 - 'Treasury Building' incident - Perth 1934 - Anti-Italian/Slav riot - Kalgoorlie 1940/45 - American/Australian Servicemen incidents - various locations1944 - 11 April “Huge riot” in Fremantle High st involving 500-600 people 1946 - Pilbara Pastoral Strike meetings in Perth - broken up1947-55 - 'Cold War Violence' - incidents between CPA, and opponents and police - various locations1956+ - Dock strike scuffles and incidents - Fremantle 1967+ - Demonstration Anti Vietnam war events until the 1970s - various locations1971 - Demonstration Anti Apartheid/Springbok Tour incidents- various locations1974+ - Demonstration "54b of Police Act" incidents - various locations 1988 - Fremantle prison riot and Fire - Fremantle2016 - Aboriginal protest - Kalgoorlie