Citron is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
William M. Citron (1896–1976), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
Jeffrey A. Citron, chairman of Vonage
Michelle Citron, American feminist film, video and multimedia producer, scholar and author
Minna Citron (1896–1991), American painter and printmaker
Robert Citron (1925–2013), American politician
Bob Citron (1932–2012), engineer
Neil Citron, guitarist who played briefly with heavy metal band Quiet Riot in 2006
Sabina Citron, Holocaust survivor, activist, and author