Location Astrakhan Denomination Roman Catholic Functional status Active Architectural style Baroque architecture Material Brick Dedication Mary | Country Russia Founded 1721 (1721) Opened 1762 Status Church Bishop Clemens Pickel | |
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Events Reconstructed by the Soviets for civil purposes, 199x Diocese Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Clement at Saratov | ||
The Church of the Assumption of Mary ia a Catholic church in the city of Astrakhan. Administratively belongs to Astrakhan dean of the Diocese of St. Clement to the center of Saratov, headed by Bishop Clemens Pickel. Located at Pobedy street, 3 (at the intersection with the Babushkina street). In the temple are the Franciscan priests, rector - Waldemar Mackiewicz. Organ concerts are held regularly.
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History
The first Catholics in Astrakhan appeared in pre-Petrine era. After the appearance in 1702 of the decree "On the call of foreigners in Russia, promising them freedom of religion" in Astrakhan is a large shopping center, has formed a large community of foreigners Catholics. At the beginning of the XVIII century, the city began to act Capuchin monks. The exact date of construction of the first Catholic church in the city can not be established, it is known about the construction of the stone church in 1721. Astrakhan church was the third Catholic church in Russia after the churches of Moscow and St. Petersburg. In the church school was opened in which he studied Russian poet Vasiliy Trediakovskii.. In 1762 on the site of the former temple it began construction of a new, far surpassing the old size. Construction was carried out long enough, in 1778 the church was solemnly consecrated. In Soviet times the church was closed in the 90s of XX century, the Catholic Church transferred and restored.
Architecture
Astrakhan Catholic Church of the Assumption - the most interesting architectural monument of the XVIII century with the unusual for Russian architecture, combining the features of baroque, classical and traditional Russian church architectural techniques. In terms of the temple is a basilica Italian type, but a central part of the temple is made in the form of a quadrangle characteristic of Russian Orthodox architecture. The facade of the temple is bounded by two towers, belfries. Decoration of the facade bears the features of the late baroque and classicism.