Location Valletta Denomination Roman Catholic Functional status Museum Opened 1718 Dedication Our Lady of the Pillar | Country Malta Founded 1670 Heritage designation Scheduled Architectural style Baroque architecture Architectural type Church | |
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Archdiocese Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Malta Similar Basilica of St Dominic - Valletta, Church of St Lucy - Valletta, Slaves' Prison, Franciscan Church of St Mary of, Casa del Commun Tesoro | ||
The Church of Our Lady of the Pillar is a 17th-century church located in Valletta, Malta.
Contents
Origins
The church was built in the 1670s as the church of the Aragonese knights. It was built adjacent to the Auberge d'Aragon. The cornerstone was laid by Grandmaster Nicolas Cotoner and its construction was financed mainly by the Balì of Majorca Raimondo de Soler and Felice Inniges de Ayerba, the Bali of Caspe'. The latter was buried in the same church in front of the high altar. The church that was built in 1670 was damaged by the earthquake of 1693. Thus the church was remodelled on the plans of Romano Carapecchia. The church was completed in 1718. It was funded by Grandmaster Ramon Perellos y Roccaful.
Architecture
The church has a narrow façade ingeniously modelled into three bays on two levels with the centre bays projecting slightly. The composition gives the impression that the façade is larger than it actually is. In the remodelling of the church Carapecchia accentuated the vertical dimension of the façade by having superimposed pilasters of equal heights. The upper columns and pilasters are slightly more slender than the lower ones. The interior is highly decorated with sculpture.
Works of Art
The titular painting, depicting Our Lady appearing to St James, was done by Stefano Erardi. On top of the painting is another painting of the Eternal Father. The ceiling was painted by Gian Nikola Buhagiar. It depicts the coronation of Our Lady. The painting was donated by Grandmaster Perellos since at the corner one can see his coat of arms. There are also four other paintings depicting the Nativity of Mary, the Marriage of Mary, the Annunciation and the Visitation. On top of the organ gallery one can see a painting on the wall that depicts Grandmaster Perellos greeting the Balì of Majorca Raimondo de Soler.
Restoration
The church was restored between 1989 and 1991. It was given to Heritage Malta in 2007. Formerly the church used to be owned by the Franciscan nuns.
The church building is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.