Issue See issue link | House House of Wittelsbach | |
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Burial Alexander Church in Zweibrücken Father Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld Mother Katharina Agathe, Countess of Rappoltstein Died 3 February 1735, Zweibrücken, Germany Spouse Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken (m. 1719) Children Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken Parents Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, Katharina Agathe, Countess of Rappoltstein Similar Caroline of Nassau‑Saarbrücken, Countess Palatine Caroline, Frederick Michael - Count Pal, Louis IX - Landgrave of Hesse, Christian II - Count Palatine | ||
Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (Strassburg, 7 November 1674 – Zweibrücken, 3 February 1735) was a German nobleman. He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, a cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the son of Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Katharina Agathe, Countess of Rappoltstein. He was Duke and Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld from 1717 to 1731. In 1731, he inherited the sovereign duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken and thus became Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken. He was also Count of Rappoltstein from 1699 until his death.
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Life
Christian was born in Strasbourg in 1674. He was the only son of Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld to survive into adulthood.
He began his career in the French military in 1697 and took over the Alsatian regiment. In 1699, he inherited the County of Rappoltstein from his mother. In 1702 he became Field marshal and in 1704 he was promoted to Lieutenant General. He excelled militarily at the Battle of Oudenaarde in 1708.
In 1717, his father died. He left the army and took up administration of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, which was a small part of the County of Sponheim. In 1731, Count Palatine Gustavus Samuel Leopold of Zweibrücken died childless and Christian III inherited his territory. His relatives objected, but in a treaty with Elector Palatine Charles III Philip concluded in Mannheim on 24 December 1733, it was agreed that Christian would receive Palatinate-Zweibrücken.
He died in Zweibrücken in1735 and was buried in the Alexander Church in Zweibrücken.
Marriage and issue
In 1719, at Schloss Lorentzen, he married Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1704–1774) and had four children.