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Chifforobe

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Chifforobe

A Chifforobe (/ˈʃɪfəˌrb/) is a closet-like piece of furniture that combines a long space for hanging clothes (that is, a wardrobe or armoire) with a chest of drawers. Typically the wardrobe section runs down one side of the piece, while the drawers occupy the other side. It may have two enclosing doors or have the drawer fronts exposed and a separate door for the hanging space.

Chifforobes were first advertised in the 1908 Sears, Roebuck Catalogue, which described them as "a modern invention, having been in use only a short time." The term itself is a portmanteau of the words chiffonier and wardrobe.

The word is used in the United States, primarily in the southern portion of the country, in Puerto Rico, and in Cuba. Its use has been attested as far apart as Georgia and Vermont. In those references, it was used as a water closet or potty (or more accurately a commode). The word has been used in Texas, but is not as common as its synonyms such as bureau or dresser.

In media

  • "Chiffarobe" appears eleven times in Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird. For instance, Tom Robinson "busts up a chiffarobe" for Mayella Ewell.
  • Hazel Motes, in Flannery O'Connor's Wise Blood, leaves a note on his mother's abandoned "chifforobe" warning thieves will be found and killed.
  • It also appears repeatedly in Bastard Out of Carolina by Dorothy Allison.
  • Judth Ortiz Cofer, recalled a "monstrous chifforobe" from her youth in Puerto Rico,
  • There are also many references to "chifforobe" in Kathryn Stockett's The Help and in Ron Rash's novel Serena.
  • This term is also used in the novel The Color Purple by Alice Walker. There, the main character Celie describes that patting Harpo feels "like patting another piece of wood. Not a living tree, but a table, a chifferobe." Later in the book, Celie is not happy about the way she looks, and in that context she contemplates: "Nothing but churchgoing clothes in my chifferobe."
  • The chifforobe is an important element of the film Pride of the Yankees. Lou Gehrig's mother purchases a chifforobe as a wedding present for newlywed Lou and his bride Eleanor. The fact that Eleanor is not pleased with it has ramifications for her relationship with her mother-in-law.
  • Mentioned by Penny Wharvey McGill in "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou" in regards to the possible location of her ring (after Ulysses Everett finds someone else's ring in the flood from the reservoir.)
  • In Michael McDowell's The Elementals, which is set in southern Alabama, a chiffarobe is mentioned several times and a small child is rescued from inside one.
  • References

    Chifforobe Wikipedia