Cherlak (Russian: Черлак) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
Urban localities
Cherlak, Cherlaksky District, Omsk Oblast, a work settlement in Cherlaksky District of Omsk Oblast
Rural localities
Cherlak, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Cherlakovsky Selsoviet of Dyurtyulinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Cherlak, Tatarsky Rural Okrug, Cherlaksky District, Omsk Oblast, a station in Tatarsky Rural Okrug of Cherlaksky District of Omsk Oblast
Cherlak, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a village in Krasnoufimsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast