Monarch George VI
Elizabeth II Alma mater Christ Church, Oxford Party Conservative Party Political party Conservative Education Christ Church, Oxford | Nationality British Died March 19, 1980 Prime Minister Winston Churchill Name Charles 2nd | |
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Born 3 October 1912
Garrowby, Yorkshire, England ( 1912-10-03 ) Spouse Ruth Wood, Countess of Halifax People also search for Charles Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax | ||
Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood, 2nd Earl of Halifax DL (3 October 1912 – 19 March 1980), 4th Viscount Halifax of Monk Bretton, 6th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in the County of York and 2nd Baron Irwin of Kirby Underdale in the County of York, was a British peer, Conservative politician, Lord Lieutenant of Humberside and High Steward of York Minster.
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Early life and education
Wood was the son of Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, statesman and Foreign Secretary and Lady Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Wood (née Onslow).
He was educated at Eton College. Charles graduated from Christ Church, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, in 1934 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree. He successfully captained the Oxford University Polo Team in the same year.
Career
He gained the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in 1934 in the service of the Royal Horse Guards.
Like his father, Wood also entered politics, becoming Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of York in 1937, as a Conservative. In 1939, at the outbreak of World War II, he rejoined the Royal Horse Guards and served for three years in the Middle East. Charles was styled Lord Irwin between 1944 and 1959. In 1959, Wood succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Halifax. He continued as a Member of Parliament during this time. At the 1945 general election, he lost his seat to the Labour candidate, John Corlett. Charles held the office of Deputy Lieutenant of the East Riding in Yorkshire between 1955 and 1968, Lord-Lieutenant of Humberside between 1974 until 1980 and High Steward of York Minster between 1972 until 1980.
In 1978, his horse Shirley Heights won the Epsom Derby.
Family
In 1936, he married Lady Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Wood née Primrose (born 18 April 1916 – died 1989), daughter of the Liberal politician Captain Neil James Archibald Primrose and Lady Victoria Alice Louise Primrose, née Stanley, a granddaughter of the Prime Minister Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery.
They had three children: