Seats 120 | ||
 | ||
Type Lower House of the National Congress of Chile President Osvaldo Andrade, PS
Since March 22, 2016 First Vice-President Patricio Vallespín, Christian Democratic
Since March 17, 2015 Second Vice-President Denise Pascal Allende, Socialist
Since March 17, 2015 Political groups Government (New Majority) (67)
Christian Democratic (20)
Socialist (15)
Party for Democracy (14)
Communist (6)
Social Democrat Radical (6)
Citizen Left (1)
New Majority's Independents (5)
Opposition (Chile Vamos) (47)
Independent Democratic Union (28)
National Renewal (14)
Political Evolution (1)
Chile Vamos' Independents (4)
Crossbench/Others
Independent (2)
Amplitude (2)
Liberal (1)
Social Agrarian Regionalist Independent Movement (1) | ||
The Honourable Chamber of Deputies of the Republic of Chile (Spanish: Cámara de Diputados) is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress. Its organisation and its powers and duties are defined in articles 42 to 59 of Chile's current constitution.
It comprises 120 members called honorable deputies (H.D.), who are elected to four-year terms, by direct universal suffrage, from 60 two-member electoral districts. Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school or its equivalent; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.
Chile's congressional elections are governed by a unique binomial system that rewards coalition slates. Each coalition can run two candidates for each electoral district's two Chamber seats. Typically, the two largest coalitions in a district divide the seats, one each, among themselves. Only if the leading coalition ticket out-polls the second-place coalition by a margin of more than two-to-one does the winning coalition gain both seats.
The Chamber of Deputies meets in Chile's National Congress located in the port city of Valparaíso, some 120 km west of the capital, Santiago. The Congress building in Valparaíso replaced the old National Congress, located in downtown Santiago, in 1990.