Location Pichincha, Ecuador Mountain type Compound volcano Easiest route rock/snow climb Last eruption 1786 First ascent 1880 Listing Ultra-prominent peak | Parent range Andes Volcanic arc/belt North Volcanic Zone Elevation 5,790 m Prominence 2,075 m Mountain range Andes | |
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Similar Antisana, Cotopaxi, Illiniza, Chimborazo, Pichincha Volcano | ||
Cayambe (or Volcán Cayambe) is the name of a volcano located in the Cordillera Central, a range of the Ecuadorian Andes. It is located in Pichincha province some 70 km (43 mi) northeast of Quito. It is the third highest mountain in Ecuador.
Map of Cayambe, Ecuador
Cayambe, which has a permanent snow cap, is a Holocene compound volcano which last erupted in March 1786. At 4,690 metres (15,387 ft) on its south slope is the highest point in the world crossed by the Equator and the only point on the Equator with snow cover. The volcano and most of its slopes are within the Cayambe Coca Ecological Reserve.
Cayambe was first climbed by British adventurer Edward Whymper and his two Italian guides and companions Juan Antonio and Luis Carrel in 1880, and it is a favourite of mountain climbers today.