Cason is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andre Cason, American sprinter
Antoine Cason, American footballer
Aveion Cason, American footballer
Barbara Cason, American actor
Buzz Cason, American rock singer
Chris Cason, American voice actor
Edgar Cason, American businessman and philanthropist
James Cason, U.S. Foreign Service officer
Jim Cason (1927–2013), American footballer
John L. Cason (1918–1961), American actor
Lino Cason, Italian soccer player
Rod Cason, American footballer
Thomas J. Cason, American politician
Wendell Cason, American footballer
William J. Cason (born 1924), American politician
Yvette Cason, American actor
