Abbreviation CWPC Legal status defunct | Formation 1904 Headquarters Canada | |
Type Women's journalism organization in Canada Purpose advocate and public voice, educator and network | ||
The Canadian Women's Press Club (CWPC) was founded in 1904 after Margaret Graham convinced a railway publicity agent to transport sixteen women journalists to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri, and the agent subsequently suggested they form their own press club. It was renamed in 1971 as the Media Club of Canada, and unincorporated in the early 2000s.
Contents
History
In June 1904, journalist and feminist Margaret Graham of Ottawa went to see Col. George Ham, the publicity agent for the Canadian Pacific Railway. Graham reportedly asked him directly, "Can you tell my why your road has taken men to all the excursions and Fairs and other things and has ignobly ignored us, the weaker sex?". Ham promised that if Graham could find twelve professional women journalists, he would send them to St. Louis.
Margaret Graham found sixteen qualified women and they traveled in style daily to St. Louis by private railway car, with stops in Detroit and Chicago so they could file stories about their visits. On their return to Toronto ten days later, the women discussed their professional exclusion from male journalists' gatherings and press clubs. Col. Ham, who traveled with them and was smoking his pipe nearby, quietly suggested they form their own press club, which they promptly did.
Kit Coleman, a popular columnist and foreign correspondent (who had covered the war in Cuba), was chosen as the first president. Col. Ham was made an honorary member. Until 1971, he was the only male member of CWPC. When Ham died in 1926 after 35 years as publicity agent for CPR, CWPC dedicated a plaque in his honour on the wall of Montreal's Windsor Station.
CWPC grew rapidly and notable members included Nellie McClung, Cora Hind, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Emmeline Pankhurst, Emily Murphy, Byrne Hope Sanders, Marshall Saunders, Doris Anderson, and Charlotte Whitton. By its Golden Jubilee in 1954, the club had over 500 members with branches from Victoria to Halifax. In 1971, at a general meeting in Toronto, it was decided to change the club's name to Media Club of Canada, which made the name readily translatable into French, and opened the doors to male members. The club celebrated its 90th birthday in Halifax in 1994. The need for networking among young women journalists was no longer as great, however, and the club declined until it was finally unincorporated in the early 2000s.