Aliases CRYZ Ensembl ENSG00000116791 | Entrez 1429 | |
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External IDs MGI: 88527 HomoloGene: 133907 GeneCards: CRYZ |
Quinone oxidoreductase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CRYZ gene.
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. The former class is also called phylogenetically-restricted crystallins. This gene encodes a taxon-specific crystallin protein which has NADPH-dependent quinone reductase activity distinct from other known quinone reductases. It lacks alcohol dehydrogenase activity although by similarity it is considered a member of the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Unlike other mammalian species, in humans, lens expression is low. One pseudogene is known to exist.