Butterfly orchid is a common name for several orchids and may refer to:
Psychopsis, any species
Platanthera, any species
Sarcochilus, several species
Anacamptis papilionacea (formerly in Orchis)
Encyclia tampensis
Epidendrum venosum
Habenaria psycodes
Platanthera chlorantha (the greater butterfly orchid of Europe)
Platanthera bifolia (the lesser butterfly orchid of Europe)
Polyrrhiza lindenii
Phalaenopsis aphrodite