Notable people with the surname Bruckner or Bruckner include:
Agnes Bruckner (born 1985), American actress
Aleksander Brückner (1856-1939), Polish philologist
Amy Bruckner (born 1991), American actress
Anton Bruckner (1824–1896), Austrian composer, music theorist and classical organist
D. J. R. Bruckner (1933–2013), American journalist
Ferdinand Bruckner (1891–1958), Austrian-German writer and theater manager
Henry Bruckner (1871–1942), American politician
Karl Bruckner (1906–1986), Austrian writer
Karel Brückner (born 1939), Czech football coach
Pascal Bruckner (born 1948), French writer
Ronny Bruckner (1957–2013), Belgian businessman
