Brousseau is a French surname. It can refer to the following people:
Alfred Brousseau (1907 – 1988), an American educator, photographer and mathematicianJean-Baptiste Brousseau (1841 – 1925), a Canadian lawyer, journalist and political figure in QuebecJean-Docile Brousseau (1825 – 1908), a Canadian politician and newspaper ownerMathieu Brousseau, lead vocals and guitar player of the American band Pet the DogPaul Brousseau (b. 1973), a retired professional ice hockey player