Brousseau is a French surname. It can refer to the following people:
Alfred Brousseau (1907 – 1988), an American educator, photographer and mathematician
Jean-Baptiste Brousseau (1841 – 1925), a Canadian lawyer, journalist and political figure in Quebec
Jean-Docile Brousseau (1825 – 1908), a Canadian politician and newspaper owner
Mathieu Brousseau, lead vocals and guitar player of the American band Pet the Dog
Paul Brousseau (b. 1973), a retired professional ice hockey player
