Broom is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Christina Broom (1862–1939), British photographerJacob Broom (1752–1810), American businessman and politicianJacob Broom (congressman) (1808–1864), United States Representative from PennsylvaniaJames M. Broom (1776–1850), American lawyer and politicianMark Broom (born 1971), British techno musician and DJNeil Broom (born 1983), New Zealand cricketerRobert Broom (1866–1951), South African physician and paleontologistRon Broom (1925–2016), New Zealand cricketer