Brodeur is a French-Canadian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bernard Brodeur, Canadian politician
Christopher X. Brodeur, musician and cartoonist
Denis Brodeur (1930–2013), Canadian photographer
Edmond Brodeur, Canadian politician
Louis-Philippe Brodeur (1862–1924), Canadian politician and Supreme Court judge
Martin Brodeur, Canadian ice hockey player
Mike Brodeur, Canadian ice hockey player
Mylène Brodeur, Canadian figure skater
Paul Brodeur, American author and science writer
Richard Brodeur, ice hockey player
Yves Brodeur, Canadian diplomat
