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Bring's curve

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Bring's curve

In mathematics, Bring's curve (also called Bring's surface) is the curve given by the equations

v + w + x + y + z = v 2 + w 2 + x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = v 3 + w 3 + x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 0.

It was named by Klein (2003, p.157) after Erland Samuel Bring who studied a similar construction in 1786 in a Promotionschrift submitted to the University of Lund.

The automorphism group of the curve is the symmetric group S5 of order 120, given by permutations of the 5 coordinates. This is the largest possible automorphism group of a genus 4 complex curve.

The curve can be realized as a triple cover of the sphere branched in 12 points, and is the Riemann surface associated to the small stellated dodecahedron. It has genus 4.

References

Bring's curve Wikipedia