Name Brilliana, Harley Role Writer | Children Edward Harley | |
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Parents Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway Books Letters of the Lady Brilliana Harley, Wife of Sir Roberto Harley, of Brampton Bryan Knight of the Bath Grandchildren Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Great grandchildren Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer | ||
Brilliana, Lady Harley (1598 – 29 October 1643), née Brilliana Conway, was a celebrated English letter-writer.
Contents
Marriage
Conway was born at Brill, an English-garrisoned Cautionary Town near Rotterdam in the Netherlands, while her father Sir Edward Conway (later Viscount Conway) was Governor there. She was named in honour of the town. She married (as his fourth wife), Sir Robert Harley in 1623, who served as her father's aide in the Parliament of England, while her father was Secretary of State of England.
Letters
Some of Lady Harley's 375 letters to her husband and her son Sir Edward Harley survive and show her to be an educated literary woman, at home in several languages. She was able to keep her husband informed of local political affairs when he was absent from home at Brampton Bryan in northwest Herefordshire, attending Parliament or for other reasons, and organised the collection on information locally for the Parliamentary Committee on Scandalous Ministers. She was deeply religious, and her letters frequently repeat religious sentiments and encouraged her family in their chosen Puritan practices. The letters also contain passages relating to personal details of their family life.
English Civil War
During the English Civil War, in the absence of her husband and sons, Lady Harley defended her home, Brampton Bryan Castle, during a three-month siege by Royalist troops until the troops withdrew because they were needed at Gloucester. She then compelled her tenants to level the Royalist siege earthworks. She also dispatched 40 troops to raid a local Royalist camp at Knighton.
Death
Lady Harley died of a cold on 29 October 1643, after bravely defending her castle This was probably as a result of the hardships endured during the siege.
By tradition (with a few gaps) the eldest daughters of Lady Harley's female descendants have given each eldest daughter the middle name of Brilliana.