Brauner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Artur Brauner (born 1918), also called Atze Brauner, German film producer and entrepreneur
Asher Brauner (born 1946), American actor
Bohuslav Brauner (1855–1935), Czech chemist
Harry Brauner (1908–1988), Romanian ethnomusicologist and composer
Henry Brauner (born 1984), also called George Valencia, American-Filipino soccer player
Jo Brauner (born 1937), German journalist
Victor Brauner (1903–1966), also called Viktor Brauner, Romanian painter