Brauner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Artur Brauner (born 1918), also called Atze Brauner, German film producer and entrepreneurAsher Brauner (born 1946), American actorBohuslav Brauner (1855–1935), Czech chemistHarry Brauner (1908–1988), Romanian ethnomusicologist and composerHenry Brauner (born 1984), also called George Valencia, American-Filipino soccer playerJo Brauner (born 1937), German journalistVictor Brauner (1903–1966), also called Viktor Brauner, Romanian painter