Braga is a common surname in the Portuguese language, namely in Portugal and Brazil. Notable people with the name include:
Abel Braga (born 1952), Brazilian football manager and player
Aguinaldo Braga (born 1974), Macedonian football player
Alice Braga (born 1983), Brazilian actress
Antônio Francisco Braga (1868–1945), Brazilian music composer
Carlo Braga (1889–1971), Filipino priest
Carlos Alberto Ferreira Braga (1907–2006), Brazilian songwriter
Brannon Braga (born 1965), American television producer and screenwriter
Bruno Manuel Araújo Braga (born 1983), Portuguese footballer
Eduardo Braga (born 1960), Brazilian politician and businessman
Fábio Braga (born 1992), Portuguese footballer
Gaetano Braga (1829–1907), Italian composer and cellist
Inês Braga (born 1984), Portuguese female water polo player
João Ximenes Braga, Brazilian journalist and soap opera write
Joly Braga Santos (1924–1988), Portuguese composer and conductor
Márcio Braga (born 1936), Brazilian football president
Regina Braga (born 1946), Brazilian actress
Roberto Carlos Braga (born 1941), Brazilian singer
Rubem Braga (1913–1990), Brazilian writer of short stories
Sônia Braga (born 1950), Brazilian actress
Teófilo Braga (1843–1924), Portuguese politician, writer and playwright
Vladimir Braga (fl. 2005–2009), Moldovan politician