Neha Patil (Editor)

Boyuk Zira lighthouse

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Year first lit
  
1858 (current)

ARLHS number
  
AZE-009

Range
  
37,040 m

Year first constructed
  
1884

Characteristic
  
FI W (3) 9s.

Height
  
18 m

Focal height
  
42 m

Boyuk Zira lighthouse httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Location
  
Boyuk Zira Baku Azerbaijan

Tower shape
  
octagonal prism tower with balcony and lantern

Markings / pattern
  
white tower, red lantern

Boyuk Zira lighthouse (Azerbaijani: Böyük Zirə mayakı) – is a lighthouse in the north of Boyuk Zira Island, in the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan.

History

The lighthouse in the island was begun to function since 1884. It illuminated road for ships entering Bay of Baku. Until 1907, Maiden Tower executed these functions. But later, Nargin Island detaching Baku Bay from the sea, became the main guide for sailors. A kerosene-wick burner, and then a gas lantern with a light-optic apparatus of the 4th degree illuminated a road for ships. The Nargin lighthouse illuminated by acetylene in 1912, became the first lighthouse in the Russian Empire illuminated by such a way.

In the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Nargin lighthouse was exploded for not to attract attention of German aviation, and fixed antiaircraft guns in the island. In 1958, Nargin lighthouse was restored and acts up to now.

References

Boyuk Zira lighthouse Wikipedia


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