Type Commuter rail Status Operational Termini Limehouse
Stratford Owner Network Rail | System National Rail Locale Greater London Stations 2 | |
The Bow Curve is a branch railway line in Bow, east London, that connects the Great Eastern Main Line (out of Liverpool Street) and the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (out of Fenchurch Street). The line, 47 chains (0.95 km) in length, connects Stratford on the GEML with Limehouse on the LTSR.
It once formed part of the London and Blackwall Railway and had one intermediate station called Bow Road, but today it sees no regular timetabled use. It may, however, be used for diversions during engineering work or emergency timetable changes.
History
The line was opened by the London and Blackwell Extension Railway (LBER) on 2 April 1849 and is built on a viaduct between Gas Factory Junction on the LTSR and Bow Junction on the GEML.
When first opened the only intermediate station was at Bow and Bromley however this closed the following year. It was later rebuilt and reopened as Bow Road on 1 October 1876. The station was re-sited on 4 April 1892, and was located 3 miles 7 chains (5.0 km) down-line from Fenchurch Street. On 21 April 1941 Bow Road was closed due to bomb damage sustained during the Blitz but re-opened on 9 December 1946. It closed between 6 January and 6 October 1947 so a number of alterations could be made. The line was electrified at this point and the original intention was to run shuttle services between Stratford and Fenchurch Street via Limehouse.
Following nationalisation of the railways in 1948 the line became part of the Eastern Region of British Railways. It was later decided to withdraw passenger services from the line and Bow Road station was permanently closed on 7 November 1949. The line was retained for diversions.
The route was reduced to a single track in c. 1986 to allow the Docklands Light Railway's Poplar-Stratford branch to share the alignment north of the station.