Bourke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bourke (MCC cricketer) (first name unknown)
Al Bourke, Australian boxer of the 1940s and 1950s
Ciarán Bourke, Irish singer and folk musician
Edmund Bourke, Danish statesman
Jamie Bourke, Australian ice hockey player
Joanna Bourke (b. 1963), British-based historian
Latika Bourke (b. 1984), Australian author and journalist
Martin Bourke, Governor of Turks and Caicos Islands
Richard Bourke, Governor of New South Wales
Rick Bourke, Australian rugby league footballer
Thomas Bourke, 4th Baron Bourke of Castleconnell
Tim Bourke, Australian bridge player and author
Tom Bourke, Australian rugby league footballer
Vernon Bourke, Canadian-American Philosopher