Boteler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Boteler (1815–1892), nineteenth century politician and clerk from VirginiaArnold le Boteler, late 11th and early 12th century Norman squire with a penchant for property developmentHenry Boteler (disambiguation)John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Bramfield (1565–1647), English politician, MP from 1625 to 1626Joseph C. Boteler III, American politician elected in 2002 to represent District 8 of the Maryland House of Delegates in Baltimore CountyPhilip Boteler (disambiguation)Ralph Boteler, 1st Baron Sudeley (1394–1473), Captain of Calais and Treasurer of England (from 7 July 1443)Samuel Boteler Bristowe QC (1822–1897), English barrister and Liberal Party politician from NottinghamshireWade Boteler (1888–1943), American film actorWilliam Boteler, Colonel of Horse in the New Model Army during the English Civil WarWilliam Boteler (disambiguation)