Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Born equation

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The Born equation is a means of estimating the Gibbs free energy of solvation of a gaseous ion. It is an electrostatic model that treats the solvent as a continuous dielectric medium (it is thus one member of a class of methods known as continuum solvation methods). It was derived by Max Born.

Δ G = N A z 2 e 2 8 π ϵ 0 r 0 ( 1 1 ϵ r )

where:

  • NA = Avogadro constant
  • z = charge of ion
  • e = elementary charge, 1.6022×10−19 C
  • ε0 = permittivity of free space
  • r0 = effective radius of ion
  • εr = dielectric constant of the solvent
  • References

    Born equation Wikipedia