Bogomolov (masculine, Russian: Богомолов) or Bogomolova (feminine, Russian: Богомоловa) is a Russian surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
Alex Bogomolov Jr., Russian professional tennis playerFedor Bogomolov, Russian and American mathematicianGalina Bogomolova (born 1977), Russian long-distance runnerLyudmila Bogomolova (born 1932), Russian ballet dancerNikolai Bogomolov (born 1991), Russian professional ice hockey defencemanOleg Bogomolov, governor of Kurgan OblastSergei Bogomolov, retired Russian professional footballerVladimir Bogomolov (writer) (1926–2003), Soviet writerVladimir Bogomolov (bodyguard) (c.1945–2009), Soviet security officer and a bodyguard of Leonid Brezhnev