Boehm (in American English, usually pronounced "Bame") is a German surname, transliterated from Böhm (literally: Bohemian, from Bohemia) or reflective of a spelling adopted by a given family before the introduction of the umlaut diacritic. It may refer to:
Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm (born 1949), American-Polish author
Barry Boehm (born 1935), American software engineer
Christopher Boehm (b. 1931) American Anthropologist, Primatologist
David Boehm (1893–1962), American screenwriter
Doug Boehm (born 1969), American record producer and sound engineer
Edward Marshall Boehm (1913–1969), American sculptor
Elisabet Boehm (1859–1943), German feminist and writer
Erhard F. Boehm (1911–1994), Australian farmer and amateur ornithologist
Gero von Boehm (born 1954), German journalist
Gottfried Boehm (born 1942), German art historian and philosopher
Henry Boehm (1775–1875), American clergyman and pastor
Jeffrey Boehm (1757–1823), British Naval Officer
Joseph Boehm (Sir (Joseph) Edgar Boehm, 1834–1890), Austrian sculptor
Martin Boehm (1725–1812), American clergyman and pastor
Mary Louise Boehm (1928–2002), American pianist and painter
Paul Boehm (born 1974), Canadian skeleton racer
Peter Boehm, Canadian diplomat
Peter Martin Boehm, American Civil War - Medal of Honor recipient
Robert Boehm (1914–2006), American political activist
Ron Boehm (born 1943), retired ice hockey winger
Roy Boehm (1924–2008), known as the "First SEAL"; established the U.S. Navy's first SEAL Team.
Sydney Boehm (1908–1990), American screenwriter and producer
Theobald Boehm (1794–1881), Bavarian inventor and musician
Boehm system of flute fingering
Boehm system (clarinet), a similar system for the clarinet
Theodore R. Boehm (born 1938), Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
Traugott Wilhelm Boehm (1836–1917) founder of Hahndorf Academy in South Australia