Bodenheimer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Edgar Bodenheimer (1908-1991), US law professor and author
George Bodenheimer (born 1958), President of ESPN Inc.
Max Bodenheimer (1865-1940), lawyer and one of the main figures in German Zionism
Shimon Fritz Bodenheimer (1897-1959), Israeli biologist and zoologist
Levi Bodenheimer, (1807-1967), German consistorial rabbi and author