Bobrov (Russian: Бобров), or Bobrova (feminine; Боброва) is a Russian surname, derived from the word "бобер" (beaver). Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Bobrov (1850–1904), Russian surgeon
Fyodor Bobrov (1898–1944), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
Leonid Bobrov (1920–1988), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
Nikolay Alexandrovich Bobrov (1921–1942), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
Nikolay Galaktionovich Bobrov (1923–1943), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
Vladimir Ivanovich Bobrov (born 1915), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union, Spanish Republican Air Force air ace
Semyon Bobrov (1767/8–1810), Russian poet
Vsevolod Bobrov (1922–1979), Russian hockey and football player, trainer
Yelisey Bobrov (1778–1830), Russian actor
Yevgeny Bobrov (1867–1933), Russian philosopher
Yevgeny Grigoryevich Bobrov (1902–1983), Russian botanist
Ekaterina Bobrova
Lidia Bobrova
Dmitry Bobrov (artist) (born 1982), Russian artist
Dmitri Bobrov (born 1990), Russian football player
