Black bream may refer to one of several fish species:
Black drummer, Girella elevata
Black seabream, Spondyliosoma cantharus, a silvery fish found in northern Europe and the Mediterranean
Galjoen, Dichistius capensis, the national fish of South Africa
Macquarie perch, Macquaria australasica, an Australian native freshwater fish of the Murray-Darling river system
Parore, Girella tricuspidata, a sea chub of the family Kyphosidae
Sooty grunter, Hephaestus fuliginosus, found in rivers of Queensland and Northern Territory
Southern black bream, Acanthopagrus butcheri of the family Sparidae, endemic to Australia
Surf bream, Acanthopagrus australis of the family Sparidae, found off eastern Australia
Japanese black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegelii of the family Sparidae