Harman Patil (Editor)

Biotin synthase

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EC number
  
2.8.1.6

IntEnz
  
IntEnz view

ExPASy
  
NiceZyme view

CAS number
  
80146-93-6

BRENDA
  
BRENDA entry

KEGG
  
KEGG entry

In enzymology, a biotin synthase (EC 2.8.1.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

dethiobiotin + sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine biotin + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are dethiobiotin, sulfur, and S-adenosyl-L-methionine, whereas its 3 products are biotin, L-methionine, and 5'-deoxyadenosine.

This radical SAM enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the sulfurtransferases, which transfer sulfur-containing groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is dethiobiotin:sulfur sulfurtransferase. This enzyme participates in biotin metabolism. It employs one cofactor, iron-sulfur.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1R30.

References

Biotin synthase Wikipedia