This is a list of encyclopedias and encyclopedic/biographical dictionaries published on the subject of geography and geographers in any language. Entries are in the English language unless stated as otherwise.
Canada
Encyclopedia Canadiana. Grolier, 1975.Marsh, James H. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2nd ed., Hurtig Publishers, 1988.Marsh, James H. The Junior Encyclopedia of Canada. Hurtig Publishers, 1990.United States
Kane, Joseph Nathan, Charles Curry Allen. The American counties: Origins of county names, dates of creation, and population data, 1950–2000. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN 0810850362.Central West
Encyclopedia of the Central West. Facts on File, 1989.Far West
Encyclopedia of the Far West. Facts on File, 1989.Midwest
Encyclopedia of the Midwest. Facts on File, 1989.New England
O'Brien, Robert and Richard D. Brown. The Encyclopedia of New England. Facts on File, 1985.Southern United States
Encyclopedia of the South. Facts on File, 1989.Stewart, John. Antarctica: An Encyclopedia. McFarland, 1990.Brown, Archie. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1993.The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 3rd ed., Macmillan, 1973-83.China
Cambridge Encyclopedia of China. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1991.Lin, Chun, Hans Hendrischke. The territories of the People's Republic of China. Routledge, 2006. ISBN 1857433955.Japan
Cambridge Encyclopedia of Japan. Cambridge University Press, 1993.Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha America, 1993.Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan. Kodansha, 1983.Perkins, Dorothy. Encyclopedia of Japan: Japanese History and Culture from Abacus to Zori. Facts on File, 1991.Brown, Archie. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1993.The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 3rd ed., Macmillan, 1973-83.Wilson, Andrew and Nina Bachkatov. Russia and the Commonwealth A to Z. HarperPerennial, 1992.Bangladesh
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.Bhutan
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.India
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.Chand, S. India: An Encyclopedic Survey. 1983.Chopra, P. N. Encyclopedia of India. Rima Publishing House, 1992-.Maldives
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.Pakistan
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.Sri Lanka
Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. Cambridge University Press, 1989.Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Middle East and North Africa. Cambridge University Press, 1988.Iran
Yarshater, Ehsan. Encyclopedia Iranica. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982-.Brown, Archie. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1993.The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 3rd ed., Macmillan, 1973-83.Ukraine
Kubijovyc, Volodymyr. Encyclopedia of Ukraine. University of Toronto Press, 1984-93.Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia. University of Toronto Press, 1963-70.Iceland
Icelandic Encyclopedia A-ÖIreland
de Breffny, Brian. Ireland: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Facts on File, 1983.Lewis, Samuel. A topographical dictionary of Ireland: Comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate, market, and post towns, parishes, and villages, with historical and statistical descriptions . . . Genealogical Publishing Co., 1984. ISBN 0806310634.United Kingdom
Friar, Stephen. The local history companion. Sutton Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0750927224.England
Ekwall, Eilert. The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names. Clarendon Press, 1960.Lewis, Samuel. A topographical dictionary of England. Institute for Historical Research, 1848. Available online here.Mills, A. D. A dictionary of British place-names. Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0198527586.Watts, V. E., John Insley, Margaret Gelling. The Cambridge dictionary of English place-names: Based on the collections of the English Place-Name Society. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0521362091.Scotland
Lewis, Samuel. A topographical dictionary of Scotland: comprising the several counties, islands, cities, burgh and market towns, parishes, and principal villages with historical and statistical descriptions. Genealogical Publ. Co., 1989. ISBN 9780806312552.Wilson, John M. The gazetteer of Scotland. Willow Bend Books, 2002.Australian Encyclopedia. 5th ed., Australian Geographic Society, 1988.Cambridge Encyclopedia of Australia. Cambridge University Press, 1993.Shaw, John. The Concise Encyclopedia of Australia. 2nd ed., David Bateman Ltd., 1989.New Zealand
McLauchlan, Gordon. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of New Zealand. David Bateman Ltd., 1990.Cities of the World. Gale Research, 1982.Kurian, George Thomas. World Encyclopedia of Cities. ABC-Clio, 1993-.Couper, Alastair. The Times Atlas and Encyclopedia of the Sea. HarperCollins, 1989.Groves, Donald. Ocean World Encyclopedia. McGraw-Hill, 1980.Standard Encyclopedia of the World's Oceans and Islands. Putnam, 1962.Rivers and lakes
Bartlett, Richard A. Rolling Rivers: An Encyclopedia of America's Rivers. McGraw-Hill, 1984.Rand McNally Encyclopedia of World Rivers. Rand McNally, 1980.Standard Encyclopedia of the World's Rivers and Lakes. Putnam, 1966.Bibliography of encyclopedias: geography Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA