Bernheim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alain Bernheim, French Masonic authorAlain Bernheim (producer), French-born American film producer and literary agentEmile Bernheim (1886 – 1985), Belgian industrialistEmmanuèle Bernheim (1955-), French writerErnst Bernheim (1850–1922), German-Jewish historianHippolyte Bernheim (1837-1919), French Jewish physician and neurologistGilles Bernheim (1952-), chief rabbi of France 2009–2013Isaac Wolfe Bernheim (1848-1945), Jewish distiller and philanthropist, founder of the I. W. Harper bourbon brand and the Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest