Berlinski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Claire Berlinski (born 1968), American writer and journalist
David Berlinski (born 1942), American philosopher, educator and writer
Herman Berlinski (1910–2001), German-born American composer, organist, musicologist and choir conductor
Hirsch Berlinski (1908–1944), Polish resistance fighter
Mischa Berlinski (born 1973), American writer
Rafał Berliński (born 1976), Polish footballer