Bensoussan is a Maghrebian Sephardic surname, variant form of Ben Soussan, Bensussan, Bensusan and Ibn Shushan. It is derived from the Hebrew shôshannah "lily". Notable people with the surname include:
Michel Bensoussan (born 1954), a French former professional football player
Babette Bensoussan, an Australian author and competitive intelligence specialist
David Bensoussan, engineering professor, Montreal Jewish communal leader, historian of the Jews of Morocco
Eddy Bensoussan, a Brazilian physician
Pierre-Luc Ben Soussan founder of musical group Naguila
Pierre Bensusan (born 1957), a French-Algerian guitarist
David Bensusan-Butt (1914-1994), an English economist
Moses Bensusan (born 1968), a Canadian-American real estate developer
Rene Ben Sussan (born 1895), a French illustrator