Ben-David (also Ben David, Bendavid; Hebrew: בן דוד ) is a Jewish patronymic surname. In Hebrew it means "son of David". It is one of the most common surnames in Israel. It may refer to the following people:
Abraham ben David (RABaD, 12th century CE), a Provençal rabbi and a Talmudic scholarAbraham ben David Caslari (14th century CE), a Catalan-Jewish physicianAlon Ben David, an Israeli television and print journalistAnan ben David (8th century CE), a major founder of the Karaite movement of JudaismJacob ben David ben Yomtob (14th century CE), a Catalan Jewish astronomerJudah ben David Hayyuj (10th century CE), a Spanish-Jewish grammarianMordechai ben David (b. 1951, real name Mordechai Werdyger), a Jewish-American musicianNaftali Bendavid, an American journalistSolomon ben David (disambiguation)Yehuda Lavi Ben-David, a Jewish scholarZadok Ben-David, a Yemen born Israeli artist and sculptor