Monarch Queen Victoria Role British Politician Name Beilby 3rd | Preceded by John George Dodson Party Conservative Party | |
 | ||
Governor-General The Marquess of Lansdowne
The Earl of Elgin Preceded by John Henry Garstin (acting) Succeeded by Sir Arthur Elibank Havelock Died January 15, 1912, Portland Place, London, United Kingdom Spouse Lady Constance Mary Lascelles Education Eton College, University of Cambridge | ||
Succeeded by Constituency abolished | ||
Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock (12 May 1849 – 15 January 1912) was a British soldier, Liberal politician and colonial administrator who was the Governor of Madras from 1891 to 1896.
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Early life
Lawley was the son of Beilby Lawley, 2nd Baron Wenlock and his wife Lady Elizabeth Grosvenor, daughter of Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster. He was educated at Eton College and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was commissioned into the Yorkshire Hussars in 1869, and rose to the rank of Captain.
Political career
Wenlock was active in local affairs as a Justice of the Peace for the East and North Ridings of Yorkshire and as Chairman of East Riding County Council. At the 1880 general election he was elected Member of Parliament for Chester but inherited his peerage later in the year and was elevated to the House of Lords.
Governor of Madras
In 1890, Lawley was appointed Governor of Madras by the Conservative Party which came to power in the United Kingdom. Beilby Lawley served as the Governor of Madras from 23 January 1891 to 18 March 1896. Lawley laid the foundation stone for the Nilgiri Mountain Railway which was begun in August 1891 when he was Governor. During 1891-92, the northern districts of Madras Presidency were gripped by a terrible famine. The government's persistence in continuing grain export from the districts of Ganjam and Viazgapatm made the situation even worse. Lawley established the Board of Mohammedan Education in 1893. In 1895, Lawley laid the foundation stone for a solar observatory at Kodaikanal. The Wenlock Ward of General Hospital, Madras was established in his memory.
Lawley made significant enlargements to the Government House (now Raj Bahvan), Madras. Lawley also laid the foundation stone of the Madras High Court.
Later life
In 1901 Wenlock was appointed a Privy Counsellor and made a Lord of the Bedchamber to the new Prince of Wales (later George V). He was elected chairman of the East Riding of Yorkshire County Council in January 1902.
Lord Wenlock was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry on 15 May 1902. He also held the honorary colonelcies of several reserve regiments, including the 2nd East Riding of Yorkshire Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteer Force).
Family
In 1872 he married Lady Constance Mary Lascelles, (1852–1932), daughter of the 4th Earl of Harewood, by whom he had one daughter: Hon. Irene Constance Lawley (b. 1889). She married Colin Gurden Forbes-Adam of Skipwith, Yorkshire. The Forbes-Adam family retain the Escrick estate which they now operate as a holiday and pleasure park.
He was succeeded in the Barony by his brother Richard.
Honours and awards
Lord Wenlock received several British Orders and decorations