Bayne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Beverly Bayne
Bill Bayne
Doug Bayne
Howard Bayne
Howard R. Bayne (1851–1933), New York historian and politician
Hugh Aiken Bayne
Lawrence Bayne
T. L. Bayne (1865–1934), American college sports coach and attorney
Thomas McKee Bayne (1836-1894) Republican congressman from Pennsylvania)
Thomas Bayne (Sam Nixon) (1824-1888) former slave; Massachusetts and Virginia politician
Trevor Bayne (born 1991), American NASCAR driver and Daytona 500 champion
Thomas Vere Bayne (1829-1908) British academic at University of Oxford
William Bayne (1858-1922)