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Battle of Roan's Tan Yard

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W.M.G. Torrence
  
John A. Poindexter

Date
  
8 January 1862

450
  
800

Result
  
Union victory

Battle of Roan's Tan Yard

25 total 6 killed 19 wounded
  
148 total 40 killed 80 wounded 28 captured

Location
  
Randolph County, Missouri, United States

Combatants
  
Confederate States of America, Union

Similar
  
Battle of Mount Zion Church, American Civil War, Battle of Cole Camp, Battle of Dry Wood Creek, Battle of Liberty

Battle of roan s tan yard


The Battle of Roan's Tan Yard (also known as Silver Creek) was an action during the American Civil War, occurring on January 8, 1862, in Randolph County, Missouri.

Contents

Rumors and sightings of a Confederate force in the Howard County area had circulated for more than a week, but the Union troops could not locate them. On January 7, 1862, information was received that Col. John A. Poindexter and his force of 800 Missouri State Guard recruits were camped on Silver Creek. Detachments from various Union units came together and headed towards the Confederate camp which was about 14 miles northwest of Fayette. Despite heavy fog, the Federal troops found the camp and attacked in the late afternoon, routing the enemy in only 40 minutes and sending those that were not killed, wounded, or captured fleeing for safety. Two companies of Federal cavalry were ordered to cut off the Confederates' retreat, but darkness and heavy fog, together with thick underbrush, rendered it impossible.

Afterward, the Union force destroyed the camp to prevent its further use. The Confederates could no longer use their Randolph County base for recruiting and raiding.

Union

(450 men)

  • 4 companies, 1st Missouri Cavalry (Maj. James M. Hubbard)
  • 3 companies, 2nd Missouri Cavalry aka "Merrill's Horse" (Maj. Charles B. Hunt)
  • 1st Battalion, 1st Iowa Cavalry (Maj. W. G. M. Torrence)
  • 4th Ohio Independent Cavalry Company (Capt. John S. Foster)
  • Detachment of Birge's Western Sharpshooters
  • Confederate

    (800 men)

  • 5th Regiment, 3rd Division Missouri State Guard (Col. John A. Poindexter)
  • Approximate losses

  • Union — 6 killed, 19 wounded.
  • Confederate — 40 killed, 80 wounded, 28 captured.
  • References

    Battle of Roan's Tan Yard Wikipedia