20,000 infantry,4,000 cavalry 9,000 infantry Result French victory | Date 7 November 1808 | |
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50 killed150 wounded 2,000 dead, wounded, or captured Similar Battle of Espinosa de los Mo, Battle of Tudela, Battle of Benavente, Battle of Valencia, Battle of Medina de Rioseco | ||
The Battle of Burgos, also known as Battle of Gamonal, was fought on November 10, 1808, during the Peninsular War in the village of Gamonal, near Burgos, Spain. A powerful French army under Marshal Bessières overwhelmed and destroyed the outnumbered Spanish troops under General Belveder, opening central Spain to invasion.
Spanish history remembers this battle for the vain gallantry of the Guard and Walloon regiments under Vicente Genaro de Quesada. Forming a rearguard for the shattered Spanish lines, these troops repelled repeated charges by General Lasalle's. The cost was high for the Spaniards, with only 74 of the 307 men in the rearguard surviving.
It is said that Bessières personally returned Quesada's sword and had his wounds treated in the French field hospital. These acts of chivalry became increasingly rare as the Peninsular War dragged on.