Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur

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Location
  
Website
  
Doloursbasilica.com

Number of spires
  
3

Phone
  
082855 15816

Status
  
Minor basilica

Archbishop
  
Country
  
Founded
  
1929

Spire height
  
79 m

Architectural style
  
District
  
Thrissur district

Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur

Denomination
  
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church

Address
  
Pallikkulam, Thrissur, Kerala 680001

Similar
  
Our Lady of Lourdes Cathedral, Marth Mariam Cathedral, St Antony's Forane Church, Vadakkunnathan Temple, St Thomas Church - Palayoor

Illumination of shrine basilica of our lady of dolours thrissur


Our Lady of Dolours Basilica is a minor basilica of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in Thrissur City in the Indian state of Kerala. The third tallest church in Asia, it is famous for its Gothic style architecture. Built in fine Indo-Gothic style with an area of 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2), it has soaring belfries at the entrance, double storeyed aisles all along the nave and transepts, and eleven altars, five on either side of the main one. It is the largest church in India and its exuberant interior decorations include fine specimens of murals, images of saints and scenes from the scriptures.

Contents

History

The parish and original church building were established in 1814. It was Thrissur's first Christian church inside the fortgates (Ollur Syro-Malabar church estd.in AD 1718, daughter church of Pazhuvil church,is the first Christian church in the Thrissur Municipal Corporation). It was a center for the St. Thomas Christians in the area (now the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church) for decades. In 1874, the Chaldean Catholic bishop Elias Mellus arrived in India by the request of the Syro-Malabar Christians and convinced a large part of the Christian community to accept him as their bishop. The group that followed Mellus was based at this church, and eventually separated from the Catholic hierarchy, forming what is now known as the Chaldean Syrian Church. In response the Syro-Malabar Catholics constructed a new building in 1929. The original church was renamed the Mart Mariam Big Church, and is now the cathedral of the Chaldean Syrian Church.

The construction of this biggest church in India was done in different phases, starting from the year 1929. The two front towers are of 146 feet (45 m) height each and the central tower of 260 feet (79 m) height makes this church as 3rd tallest in Asia. Completion of the towers were an architectural challenge. A few experts from Tamil Nadu were brought over. The architect who completed the church was Ambrose Gounder.

References

Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur Wikipedia