Barbaro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Antonio Barbaro, Venetian naval commander
Carmelo Barbaro, member of the Barbaro 'ndrina
Daniele Barbaro, Patriarch of Aquileia
Ermolao Barbaro (bishop), bishop of Treviso and Verona
Ermolao Barbaro, Patriarch of Aquileia
Federico Barbaro, Italian missionary in Japan
Francesco Barbaro (politician), 15th-century Venetian politician
Francesco Barbaro (Castanu), head of the Barbaro 'ndrina
Francesco Barbaro (Patriarch of Aquileia)
Giosafat Barbaro, fifteenth century author and explorer
Gary Barbaro, former National Football League player
Jacopo Barbaro, alternate spelling of Jacopo de' Barbari's surname
Lou Barbaro, professional golfer
Marcantonio Barbaro, 16th-century Venetian politician
Marco Barbaro, 16th-century genealogist
Umberto Barbaro, Italian film director and screenwriter