Baklanov (masculine) or Baklanova (feminine) is a Russian last name. It is shared by the following people:
Yakov Baklanov (1809–1873), Russian general, hero of the Caucasian War. ru:Бакланов, Яков Петрович
Georges Baklanoff (1881–1938), Russian operatic baritone
Olga Baclanova (sometimes simply known as "Baclanova"; 1896–1974), Russian actress
Gleb Baklanov (1910–1976), Soviet officer, Hero of the Soviet Union
Grigory Baklanov (1923–2009), Russian novelist
Oleg Baklanov (b. 1932), Soviet politician
Vera Baklanova (b. 1947), Russian Olympic diver
Anatoly Baklanov (b. 1980), Russian soccer player
Natalya Baklanova (1902-1985), Russian composer
