A-side "All You Need Is Love" Format 7" | Released 7 July 1967 Length 3:03 | |
Recorded 11 May 1967
Olympic Sound Studios Genre Psychedelic pop, psychedelic rock | ||
"Baby, You're a Rich Man" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and recorded in 1967 by the Beatles. It was released on the B-side of the Beatles' 1967 single "All You Need Is Love". New mixes of the song were made available on Magical Mystery Tour and Yellow Submarine Songtrack.
Contents
Background
"Baby, You're a Rich Man" was the result of combining two unfinished songs written by Lennon and McCartney, in a similar fashion to "A Day in the Life", and "I've Got a Feeling". The verses from "One of the Beautiful People" by John Lennon were combined with Paul McCartney's previously unaccompanied "Baby, you're a rich man …" chorus.
That's a combination of two separate pieces, Paul's and mine, put together and forced into one song. One half was all mine. [Sings] 'How does it feel to be one of the beautiful people, now that you know who you are, da da da da.' Then Paul comes in with [sings] 'Baby, you're a rich man,' which was a lick he had around.
It is thought that McCartney wrote the lyrics of his section of the song about the band's manager, Brian Epstein. Walter Everett writes that the song "asks an unnamed Brian Epstein what it's like to be one of the 'beautiful people.'" Another angle to the song is that the "Beautiful People" verses were meant as a "tip of the hat" to Epstein for finally dropping acid. The questions John raises in the verses, such as, "How often have you been there?" and "What did you see when you were there?" are roughly equivalent to Jimi Hendrix's "Are You Experienced?" Lennon claimed, however, that the meaning of the song was that everybody is a rich man, saying, "The point was stop moaning. You're a rich man and we're all rich men."
"Baby, You're a Rich Man" was initially intended to be used in the Beatles upcoming movie, Yellow Submarine, but was rush-released as the B-side to "All You Need Is Love".
Musical characteristics
The song opens in what appears to be the key of G in Mixolydian mode, a G chord moving to ♭VII/I (Fadd9/G) on "now that you know who you are", all over a G pedal (sustained harmonic tone). Soon, however, the song moves to the key of C major and becomes reminiscent of "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)" with its use of non-Western sounding gamak melodies on the clavioline. Pollack considers a notable feature in the refrain ("Baby you're a rich man") to be the bass move from C to G via a ♭III (B♭).
Recording
The song was mixed (in mono) on 11 May 1967 at Olympic Sound Studios. The music featured an unusual oboe-like sound which was created with a clavioline (an early forerunner of the synthesiser being a 3 octave monophonic keyboard) and a spin-echo (feed back delay) effect which was used to fill from the end of one line of the verse to the start of the next.
Personnel
Per Lewisohn and MacDonald:
*Mick Jagger was present at the recording and his name appears on a session tape box, possibly indicating that he provided backing vocals near the end of the song.
Original releases
"Baby, You're a Rich Man" was released as the B-side of the single "All You Need Is Love" on 7 July 1967 in the United Kingdom and on 17 July 1967 in the United States. Later that year, against the Beatles' wishes, it was included on the US album Magical Mystery Tour (made available in both mono and 'mock stereo').
Per its original intended use, the song featured in the 1968 film Yellow Submarine (but was not included on the original accompanying soundtrack album).
Reception
"Baby, You're a Rich Man" was ranked 68 in Rolling Stone's list of the 100 greatest Beatles songs. Author Ian MacDonald praised Starr's drumming on the recording and compared it to his performance on the song "Rain", citing both songs as examples of Starr's unique drumming style.
Further releases
For a 1971 German release of the Magical Mystery Tour album, George Martin and recording engineer Geoff Emerick created the first true stereo mix of the song; unable to recreate the spin-echo effect that had been introduced at the mixing stage of the original recording, they simply omitted it. The stereo mix fades out approximately eight seconds earlier than the mono version.
When standardising the Beatles' catalogue for world-wide Compact Disc release in 1987, the (1971 stereo) Magical Mystery Tour album was included with the otherwise British album line-up.
"Baby, You're a Rich Man" was mixed in stereo for a second time for the 1999 DVD release of the Yellow Submarine film and the accompanying Yellow Submarine Songtrack album.
In 2009, remastered stereo (per 1971) and mono (per 1967) Magical Mystery Tour album CDs were released.
The song was used in the film The Social Network during the closing credits; however, it does not appear on the released soundtrack.
Later editions of the US single also include a voice saying "Seven" or "Eleven" at the very beginning. This is before the song starts.